{"id":1054,"date":"2026-03-18T15:53:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-18T18:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uytax.com.uy\/?p=1054"},"modified":"2026-10-23T09:33:18","modified_gmt":"2026-10-23T12:33:18","slug":"agenda-de-competitividad-un-anuncio-ambicioso-pero-necesario","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uytax.com.uy\/en\/agenda-de-competitividad-un-anuncio-ambicioso-pero-necesario\/","title":{"rendered":"Agenda de competitividad: un anuncio ambicioso, pero necesario"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gub.uy\/ministerio-economia-finanzas\/comunicacion\/noticias\/gobierno-presento-lineamientos-para-proyecto-ley-competitividad-innovacion\">conferencia de prensa<\/a> de hoy del Presidente de la Rep\u00fablica y del Ministro de Econom\u00eda, a mi juicio, no deber\u00eda leerse como un anuncio aislado. Tal como fue presentada, es una agenda de trabajo orientada a reducir el peso de la burocracia estatal en materia de comercio exterior.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El planteo va por dos carriles. Por un lado, los lineamientos del proyecto de Ley de Competitividad e Innovaci\u00f3n, que seguir\u00e1 su tr\u00e1mite institucional e implicar\u00e1 el intercambio con otros actores de la econom\u00eda. Por otro, medidas operativas que el MEF present\u00f3 como aplicables sin esperar aprobaci\u00f3n parlamentaria. Ese doble enfoque puede ser positivo, siempre que la burocracia y las discusiones de siempre no terminen frenando el proceso.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Desde una mirada econ\u00f3mica, la direcci\u00f3n es razonable: bajar costos de cumplimiento, reducir fricciones administrativas y mejorar la eficiencia del Estado para disminuir el costo total de operar. En la pr\u00e1ctica empresarial, muchas veces la competitividad se juega justamente ah\u00ed: en esos costos \u201cinvisibles\u201d de tr\u00e1mites, tiempos y controles redundantes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En ese marco, la medida que m\u00e1s se destaca es la posibilidad de <strong>DIFERIR EL PAGO DE TRIBUTOS DE IMPORTACI\u00d3N<\/strong> dentro del mismo mes del despacho, mediante garant\u00eda previa. El impacto financiero puede ser significativo, porque reduce necesidades de fondeo anticipado y mejora la gesti\u00f3n de caja, especialmente en estructuras con m\u00e1rgenes ajustados. No hay que perder de vista que, en la operativa actual, importar supone inmovilizar fondos por tributos, IVA y anticipos, con el consiguiente costo financiero.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tambi\u00e9n resulta relevante la modificaci\u00f3n del <strong>CANAL ROJO<\/strong>, que pasar\u00eda a basarse exclusivamente en an\u00e1lisis de riesgo. Si se implementa correctamente, podr\u00edan reducirse demoras sin debilitar el control.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Otro punto clave es el rol que comenzar\u00e1n a tener los <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aduanas.gub.uy\/innovaportal\/v\/13149\/14\/innova.front\/empresas-certificadas-oec.html\">Operadores Econ\u00f3micos Calificados (OEC)<\/a>. Entre los cambios anunciados, se destac\u00f3 la <strong>REDUCCI\u00d3N EN LOS PLAZOS PARA LA DEVOLUCI\u00d3N DE TRIBUTOS<\/strong> a los exportadores certificados (OEC), que podr\u00eda pasar de 210 a 30 d\u00edas. Eso configura una ventaja competitiva para quienes ya est\u00e1n certificados y, al mismo tiempo, genera un incentivo concreto para que m\u00e1s operadores avancen en la certificaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En un pa\u00eds donde las MIPYMES representan m\u00e1s del 99% de las empresas, una implementaci\u00f3n eficaz de estos cambios puede traducirse en ahorro real de tiempo y, sobre todo, de dinero.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El desaf\u00edo es claro: esto s\u00f3lo funcionar\u00e1 si la agenda no se ejecuta en los \u201ctiempos estatales\u201d.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Diferir tributos de importaci\u00f3n y un canal rojo basado en riesgo: qu\u00e9 implican las medidas de competitividad anunciadas por el Gobierno para importadores y empresas.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1057,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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